Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) was the great synthesizer of Baroque music and a perennial candidate for the GOAT of classical composers. His works span an enormous range of genres and are remarkable both in quantity and quality.

My earliest impressions of Bach came from two places. First was the video game Civilization IV: when your civilization advances from the Middle Ages into the Renaissance, the background music suddenly evolves from slow Gregorian-style chant into rich Baroque music—it feels fantastic. When I looked it up, I discovered that most of those tracks were written by Bach. The second was Douglas Hofstadter’s Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid (GEB).